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Three letters usually don’t allow for a second vowel to force the long vowel sound out. When do you use a second vowel in a word? The letter Y is sometimes counted as a vowel too. If you know American English, you know the American English vowels: A, E, I, O, and U. What are the vowels in the English language?Ĭheck out this course on American English pronunciation to find out what they are, and how to pronounce them. When we look at “a” we pronounce it /ā/, or “ayy.” This is the first letter of the alphabet, and when looking at the isolated letter, we’ll refer to it by its name:… By “name” we mean, the name of the actual letter. If a word with a certain vowel in it says the name of the vowel, then that vowel is making a “long” sound. When reading a word that uses a short vowel sound, will say the sound that the letter can make that is not its actual name. A short vowel sound is a vowel sound that does not follow this rule. What does it mean when a word has a short vowel? Follow these rules: Long A sound is AY as in cake. The long vowel sound is the same as the name of the vowel itself. Here are some examples of short vowel words: at, egg, it, ox, up. The long vowels can be represented by a horizontal line above the vowel: ā, ē, ī, ō, ū. The short vowels can represented by a curved symbol above the vowel: ă, ĕ, ĭ, ŏ, ŭ. Alternatively it could be said “crow is pronounced like the long sound of the letter o”. The so-called “long o” sound is an informal term that means the long sound of the letter o which is IPA phoneme /əʊ/, as in stone, cold or hotel. For example, the word “bug” is a short vowel word because there’s no long “U” sound. 4 When do you call a vowel a long vowel?Ī short vowel word is any word that doesn’t allow the vowel within it to generate that vowel’s long vowel sound.3 What does it mean when a word has a short vowel?.
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